The main treatment goal for patients with pseudotumor cerebri is to preserve optic nerve function, thereby preventing vision loss and blindness, while reducing the increased pressure on the brain. In severe cases of PTC, the increased intracranial pressure associated with the condition may cause swelling of the optic nerve, which can result in progressively worsening vision and possibly even permanent blindness. The immediate effects of pseudotumor cerebri can be debilitating, but it’s important to know that the condition can also result in long-term health consequences. The following contraceptive devices and medications have been the subject of pseudotumor cerebri lawsuits but currently we are only able to file claims for Mirena IUD use with a confirmed diagnosis of pseudotumor cerebri, intracranial hypertension or Papilledema: According to a growing body of research, certain medications can increase the risk of developing this condition, with birth control being one of the most common, particularly oral contraceptives and birth control implants that contain the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel. While the causes of pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension are not well understood, it is believed that the increased cranial pressure characteristic of the neurological disorder may be related to the buildup or poor absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. PTC is usually diagnosed via eye exam, MRI or CT scan, and/or spinal tap (lumbar puncture) procedure. These symptoms are often more intense following physical activity, or any activity that increases the pressure on the brain, including coughing or sneezing, because exercise tends to automatically increase the pressure inside the skull.
This increased pressure on the brain or optic nerve, or swelling of the optic nerve (papilledema), is responsible for many debilitating and potentially irreversible symptoms. Pseudotumor cerebri is pressure from cerebrospinal fluid in the skull that mimics symptoms of a brain tumor without a tumor being present. Signs and Symptoms of Pseudotumor Cerebri Research has also shown that the use of hormonal birth control implants like Mirena IUD is disproportionately more common in patients diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The fact that women of childbearing age appear to be more susceptible to pseudotumor cerebri side effects is alarming, considering this is the target population for hormonal oral contraceptives and birth control implants like Mirena IUD. Statistics show that while PTC only occurs in about one person per 100,000 in the general public, obese women under the age of 44 have a nearly 20-times increased risk of developing the disorder. PTC can occur in all age groups, including adults and children, but is most common in obese women of childbearing age. Pseudotumor cerebri is also called benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) or, when there is no apparent cause of the condition, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), and the neurological condition occurs when the pressure inside the skull increases for no obvious reason. The term pseudotumor cerebri literally means “false brain tumor,” and the term describes a severe neurological condition characterized by symptoms that mimic those of a brain tumor when no actual tumor is present.
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